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North Dakota

Strict

Homeschool legal: ✅ Yes ·Last verified: 2026-03 ·State code: ND

Overview

Instruction days
175 days per year
Legal status
Homeschooling is legal in this state
Regulatory body
North Dakota Department of Public Instruction (NDDPI)
Official website
https://www.nd.gov/dpi/familiescommunity/families/home-education

Notice Requirements

Notice required
Yes — notice must be filed
Deadline
At least 5 days before beginning homeschooling, or within 14 days of moving into a North Dakota school district. Then annually each subsequent year. File with the superintendent of the public school district where the child resides.
Frequency
Annual — must re-file each school year
Reporting
Required (annually)

Assessment Requirements

Assessment required
Yes
Accepted methods
  • Standardized achievement test in grades 4, 6, 8, and 10 — the test used by the student's resident school district OR a nationally normed test requested by the parent
  • Exemption: Parent may opt out by notifying the district of a philosophical, moral, or religious objection to standardized testing
  • Additional exemption: If parent holds a teaching license, bachelor's degree, or has passed a national teacher examination, testing may be waived
  • If monitored by a ND certified teacher (required when parent lacks HS diploma/GED), the certified teacher may conduct the assessment

Curriculum & Qualifications

Required subjects
English Language ArtsMathematicsScienceSocial Studies (including U.S. Constitution, U.S. history, geography, government; ND studies in grades 4 and 8)Health (physiology, hygiene, disease control, effects of alcohol, tobacco, narcotics)Physical EducationFine ArtsCareer and Technical Education (same subjects required in ND public schools)
Teacher qualifications
Parent must have a high school diploma or GED. If the parent does NOT have a HS diploma or GED, they must be monitored by a ND-certified teacher for at least the first two years of homeschooling. If the child's standardized test composite score falls below the 50th percentile during the monitored period, monitoring must continue for at least one additional school year.
Portfolio
No portfolio requirement

Additional Notes

North Dakota is among the stricter Midwest states. Key requirements: annual notice to superintendent, 175 instruction days minimum (4 hours/day), parent must have HS diploma/GED (or use a certified teacher monitor), standardized testing in grades 4/6/8/10 (with opt-out for philosophical/religious objections or if parent holds a degree/license), and all subjects taught in ND public schools must be covered. The testing opt-out based on religious/philosophical objection is broad but must be formally declared.

Tips for Homeschooling in North Dakota

  1. 1

    File your notice on time: "At least 5 days before beginning homeschooling, or within 14 days of moving into a North Dakota school district. Then annually each subsequent year. File with the superintendent of the public school district where the child resides.". Set a calendar reminder 2 weeks before to prepare documents.

  2. 2

    Choose your assessment method early. Options include: Standardized achievement test in grades 4, 6, 8, and 10 — the test used by the student's resident school district OR a nationally normed test requested by the parent, Exemption: Parent may opt out by notifying the district of a philosophical, moral, or religious objection to standardized testing. Many families find portfolio reviews the least stressful.

  3. 3

    Teacher qualification note: Parent must have a high school diploma or GED. If the parent does NOT have a HS diploma or GED, they must be monitored by a ND-certified teacher for at least the first two years of homeschooling. If the child's standardized test composite score falls below the 50th percentile during the monitored period, monitoring must continue for at least one additional school year.. Keep a copy of your credentials with your homeschool records.

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Disclaimer: This information is provided for educational purposes only and may not reflect the most current regulations. Always verify requirements directly with North Dakota Department of Public Instruction (NDDPI) or a qualified education attorney.