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Minnesota

Moderate

Homeschool legal: ✅ Yes ·Last verified: 2026-03 ·State code: MN

Overview

Instruction days
170 days per year
Legal status
Homeschooling is legal in this state
Regulatory body
Minnesota Department of Education (MDE)
Official website
https://education.mn.gov/mde/fam/nphs/home/

Notice Requirements

Notice required
Yes — notice must be filed
Deadline
By October 1 each year after the child turns 7 (or within 15 days of withdrawing from public school). Annual letters of intent must continue until the child turns 16. Minn. Stat. § 120A.24.
Frequency
Annual — must re-file each school year
Reporting
Required (annually)

Assessment Requirements

Assessment required
Yes
Accepted methods
  • Nationally norm-referenced standardized achievement test (annually, grades as required by district)
  • Testing location and specific test must be mutually agreed upon by parent and district superintendent
  • Exemption: If homeschool is accredited by a recognized Minnesota accrediting association, annual testing is waived

Curriculum & Qualifications

Required subjects
Basic Communication Skills (reading, writing, literature, fine arts)MathematicsScienceSocial Studies (history, geography, government)Health and Physical Education
Teacher qualifications
Minnesota requires that the instructor be 'qualified.' Under Minn. Stat. § 120A.22, subd. 10, parents teaching their own children are automatically deemed qualified — no degree or license is required. However, if a non-parent instructor is used, they may need to be a licensed teacher.
Portfolio
No portfolio requirement

Additional Notes

Minnesota has moderate regulation: annual notice to the superintendent, annual nationally norm-referenced testing (with mutual agreement on which test), and 5 required subject areas. If a child scores at or below the 30th percentile, additional evaluation is required. Accredited umbrella programs eliminate the testing mandate entirely.

Tips for Homeschooling in Minnesota

  1. 1

    File your notice on time: "By October 1 each year after the child turns 7 (or within 15 days of withdrawing from public school). Annual letters of intent must continue until the child turns 16. Minn. Stat. § 120A.24.". Set a calendar reminder 2 weeks before to prepare documents.

  2. 2

    Choose your assessment method early. Options include: Nationally norm-referenced standardized achievement test (annually, grades as required by district), Testing location and specific test must be mutually agreed upon by parent and district superintendent. Many families find portfolio reviews the least stressful.

  3. 3

    Teacher qualification note: Minnesota requires that the instructor be 'qualified.' Under Minn. Stat. § 120A.22, subd. 10, parents teaching their own children are automatically deemed qualified — no degree or license is required. However, if a non-parent instructor is used, they may need to be a licensed teacher.. Keep a copy of your credentials with your homeschool records.

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Disclaimer: This information is provided for educational purposes only and may not reflect the most current regulations. Always verify requirements directly with Minnesota Department of Education (MDE) or a qualified education attorney.